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Welcome to Baseball 101! Here you can find questions and answers to misunderstood or outright confusing rules . If you would like to see something added please contact us with your questions.
 
1
  What is the infield fly rule?
2
  Is a pitched ball that bounces up to the plate a dead ball?
3
  Can a batter advance to second base on a walk?
4
  Are the hands an extension of the bat?
     

What the heck is the infield fly rule?!

The Infield Fly Rule applies when a fly ball, which can be caught with ordinary effort by an infielder, when first and second, or first, second, and third are occupied with less then two outs. The infield fly rule is not an automatic assumption. The key here is, if, in the judgment of the umpire, the ball can be caught with ordinary effort, the umpire must immediately declare “Infield Fly” to alert the runners on base. If in the umpires judgment the fly ball cannot be caught with ordinary effort, the infield fly is not in effect.
Some other points of interest…
If an infield fly is called by the umpire and is dropped untouched to the ground, and rolls foul before the ball passes first or third base, the ball becomes a foul ball. Conversely, if a declared infield fly drops untouched in foul ground and rolls fair before crossing first or third base, it is an Infield Fly.
A line drive or attempted bunt do not qualify for the Infield Fly.

Is a pitch that bounces to the plate a dead ball?

Nope. There are no specific rules against "bouncing the ball" to the batter. A pitched ball can zoom out of a pitchers hand and cross the foul line or roll to the plate or bounce it's way there, in all cases, it is considered a legally pitched ball. A batter may legally hit a pitch that touches the ground on it's way to the plate. If the batter is struck by the pitch he is awarded first base. If the batter swings at the pitch and misses it is a strike. A ball that touches the ground before crossing the plate cannot be a "called strike".

Can a batter who was just issued a walk advance to second base?

Mmm. There is no specific rule to prevent this. If the ball is not in the pitchers hand, and the pitcher is not on the rubber ready to deliver the next pitch, the ball is live. All runners may advance. However, the runner(s) advances on his own risk.

Is the bat an extension of the hands?

No. The hand bone's connected to the arm bone... Sorry.. The hands are considerd part of the body. If a pitched ball hits the hands, the ball is dead; if a batter swung at the pitch, the call is a strike and the batter is not awarded first base. If the batter was attempting to avoid being hit by a pitched ball and was hit on the hands, the batter is awarded first base.

 
 

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